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Q. How
much does it cost to build a log home?
A. We cannot give you the exact cost to
build a log home in your area because construction
costs vary greatly throughout the United States.
However, a log home should cost approximately the
same as a well-built conventionally framed custom
home with the same features in the same location.
(Note: The average cost for conventional residential
construction across the United States in 2006 was
$130 per square foot for complete turnkey
construction. If you will be involved in
constructing your home either by acting as General
Contractor or contributing to the labor costs, you
may be able to save a portion of your total cost.)
Q. What distinguishes Gastineau from other
log home companies?
A. Lots of things! First and
foremost is that we can provide a superior wood,
Oak, at a reasonable price. (See our page on Why
Oak?) But we are more than just an Oak log home
company. Our engineered building system is easy to
build yet proven to perform. Our attention to
details, like having logs around the subfloor, show
our dedication to giving you the best log home
possible. Using solar kilns to dry our logs saves
energy and reduces the production of carbons as well
as dry the logs slowly and thoroughly. We are the
only log home company to come to your job site
during the construction process (Quality Assurance
Visit) as well as after the home is completed
(Customer Satisfaction Visit) to make sure the home
is built in accordance with our construction manual
and details and that you are satisfied with your
home. And speaking of the construction manual, it
is superb. Filled with details, tips and plain
English instructions on how to build your log home.
It was written by people who build log homes, not an
engineer. Although we do have a full time engineer
on staff who supervises the design department.
(Most log home companies do not have a full time
engineer on staff.) How about the fact that our
standard log width is 8" thick compared to a 6" wide
log used by most log home companies. Or the fact
that we guarantee that you will have enough
materials to build your home the way that it is
designed. Another way we are different is that
there is a lifetime warranty on the caulking on the
exterior joint of the logs. Simply put, we do
things the way we think the should be done, not just
the way everyone else does it.
Q. How long has Gastineau Log Homes been in
the log home business?
A. We started manufacturing log
homes in 1977, making us one of the pioneers in the
log home industry and one of the few in the Midwest.
Since that time we have shipped houses to all 50
states and over a dozen countries. Gastineau Lumber
Company, a wholesale sawmilling operation, was owned
by Lynn Gastineau’s Father from 1952 until he
retired in 1987.
Q. How does oak compare with pine and cedar as a
log home wood?
A. Oak has many advantages over
pine in log home construction: Oak is naturally
durable and insect resistant without chemicals. It
is much stronger, allowing header logs and floor
beams to span greater lengths. Oak does not season
check as severely as pine. Screws or fasteners will
not pull through an Oak log. Oak cuts cleaner and
won’t splinter or tear when it is cut like Pine and
Cedar. Oak is easier to maintain. Oak has a very
narrow sap wood ring. This assures that your logs
are solid heartwood and there is no sap wood exposed
to the elements.
Oak
and cedar are both very insect resistant, however
oak is much stronger. Cedar logs and floor beams
cannot span but short distances. Also, the cedar
logs sold today are predominantly sap wood. Cedar
sap wood is no more decay or insect resistant than
Pine.
And
lastly, Oak is recognized throughout the world to be
one of the most beautiful woods available.
Q. Do Gastineau
Log Home packages come with any warranties?
A. Your Gastineau log home includes
several types of warranty. First, we guarantee that
there are sufficient materials included in your
package to build the home as it is designed and
quoted, provided that your construction methods are
consistent with your blueprints. We also offer a
unique limited lifetime warranty on the Gastineau
components in your package. If you sell your log
home, this warranty is transferable as a 10-year
warranty to the first subsequent owner. Also, many
of the components included in our kit, such as
windows and shingles carry their own manufacturer’s
warranty. Last, our logs are milled with a caulk
channel on the exterior joint. This allows for the
proper placement of backer rod and a bead of
caulking. With this design, the caulking
manufacturer, Sashco Caulking, provides a life time
warranty on the caulking.
Q. How do you dry your logs?
A. Logs of 12" - 15" diameter are
cut into a 6" X 8" or 8” X 8” cant. This process
removes the sapwood and leaves a “heartwood only”
log. The cants are then kiln-dried in our solar
forced air kilns for approximately 5 months. This
process, which was developed after years of
research, is environmentally friendly while
providing a better, more stable end product. Since
no fossil fuels are used, it is better for the
environment than a conventional kiln used by other
log home companies. It is “Mother Nature’s Way” of
drying but much faster and with no negative impact
to the wood or the Earth. This slower process
minimizes checking and shrinkage because it dries
the log to the center of the log rather than just
baking the exterior of the log.
Q. Do you allow for settlement?
A. We engineer our structures to
allow for the maximum possible shrinkage and
settlement as required by the International
Residential Code. Log wall openings are framed to
allow logs to settle without interfering with the
operation of windows or doors. Interior partitions
include settling spaces concealed behind oak trim
(included in the kits). All vertical supports have
adjusters that can be lowered as needed. Our log
profile is designed so that two years after you move
into your home, your logs will be tighter than they
were when the home was built.
Q. What are the advantages of a milled log?
A. Machining the logs produces a
log of uniform surface and size. It makes
construction easier, more precise and more airtight.
It also eliminates ledges which can catch water and
cause decay. Milling removes the outer "sapwood"
which is the least durable part of the tree along
with any insects which may be living under the bark.
The remaining "heartwood" is the most durable part
of the tree. A milled log also allows the customer
to choose the profile that they want for their
home. Round, flat, flat with bevels are available
on a milled log but not on a handcrafted home.
Last, a milled log is less expensive to build than a
handcrafted log home.
Q. Are log homes energy efficient?
A. Log homes have been proven many
times to be energy efficient and are recognized as
so by energy codes throughout the U.S. The logs and
heavy beams provide thermal mass which retains heat,
reducing energy costs. When looking for an energy
efficient log home, pay particular attention to the
width of the joint where the logs stack. A 12” log
with a 5” joint is no more energy efficient than a
5” wide log. Also, the sealants used between the
logs is critical to the performance.
The
design and construction details are very important
to the amount of energy it will take to heat and
cool your log home. Allowing for sufficient
insulation in the roof system if critical. The
standard GLH roof systems allows for an R 40. GLH
uses logs around the subfloor which is an energy
saving feature. Air infiltration through the
subfloor is a major energy leak in most homes. The
logs serve as a continual insulated wall around the
subfloor to eliminate this source of air
infiltration. GLH also provides custom profile
gaskets to provide another seal behind the door and
window trim. These gaskets fill in the space
created by the curvature of the round logs to
prevent air infiltration around the doors and
windows.
Q. What shipping methods do you use?
A. We use several different common
carrier companies. This way we can keep freight
costs as low as possible. Most people prefer to have
"split deliveries" so that all the materials are not
delivered at once. We use GLH trucks for small
deliveries that may be needed. We have shipped by
rail and by overseas containers as well. Our
location provides us with easy accessibility to all
of the U.S. and to exporting ports. We are very
close to Interstate Highways, railways and also the
Mississippi River.
Q. Do you offer on-site assistance?
A. On-site help is available at a
daily rate. Since most customers do not require this
service, we don’t include it in our package prices.
Our Building Smart Construction Seminar is offered
free of charge to our customers and provides
training for the techniques required to build a
Gastineau Log Home. Builders are allowed to come
to any GLH Construction Seminars free of charge.
Are your logs produced in an environmentally
friendly way?
A. Building an Oak log home is very
good for the environment. First, the Oak trees in
the Missouri forests, where our logs are harvested,
are growing at a rate 35% higher than the amount
being cut each year.
B. Second, we utilize a small
diameter tree. These logs come from either a tree
top or from thinnings that are done to improve the
health of the forest. There is really not a
profitable market for this diameter tree, except for
our log homes. We have created this market. This
is very important as it fully utilizes more of each
tree that is harvested. In the wood products
industry today, there is no waste in the
manufacturing process. The area where waste is
still an issue is in the forest. By providing a
market for these smaller diameter trees, they are
being brought to market and used in homes rather
than being left as waste in the forest. Also, this
makes it profitable to go into a forest and thin the
smaller trees, which makes a healthier forest.
Without the market we provide, it is difficult to
make this process economically feasible.
C. Third, our logs are dried in
solar forced air kilns over a period of
approximately five months. Our process does not
use fossil fuels like other kilns. As well as being
a better drying process for the logs.
D. Fourth, log construction does
not require the energy, chemicals or fossil fuels
that are required to produce framing lumber,
insulation, drywall, and vinyl siding or brick as
used in frame construction. The transportation
costs alone to produce these materials and get all
of the to the job site is staggering.
E. Last, a factor that should be
considered is the longevity of the final home. A
log home will last longer and maintain it’s energy
efficiency forever. Most insulation products and
siding products will have to be replaced and/or lose
their insulating qualities over time. A log home
will last for hundreds of years and require less
maintenance than a frame home. |